Adulthood
成年时期
Julia: Yesterday after our talk about family childhood memories, I went on a long
bike ride south of town. I kept thinking about adolescence. I didn’t enjoy those
years much.
J: 昨天我们聊完家庭和童年回忆之后,我骑了很久的⻋去了⼩镇的南边。我⼀直在想
⻘春期有关的事情。我不是⾮常喜欢那些年。
Bob: I felt much the same. But we both made it to adulthood and are alive today.
B:我跟你想法⼀样。但是我们都顺利成年了,并且活到了今天。
Julia: Oh Bob, you’re so special to me.
J:哦鲍勃,你对我来说是很特别的存在。
Bob: Same here. Let me check. I see before me a beautiful young woman. You
show no scars related to those dark, black years.
B:我也⼀样。让我看看。在我⾯前是⼀位如此年轻漂亮的⼥⼈。并没有看到曾经那些
⿊暗痛苦的⽇⼦留给你的伤疤。
Julia: Bob, you’re so kind. I’m sure that even now I have a sign or two of those
lonely years.
J: 鲍勃,你太好了。我确定即使是到现在,我身上还是有当年那些孤独的⽇⼦留下来的
⼀两个伤疤。
Bob: Well I don’t see any signs. You must have learned something back then that
made you so understanding of others.
B: 但是我没看⻅任何痕迹。我觉得你⼀定是在那些⽇⼦⾥学到了些什么,才让你如此善
解⼈意。
Julia: I wish I had the inner power you seem to have in hard times. I love that
about you.
的你。
我希望我能拥有那样的内在⼒量,就是那种你在困境中看起来有的⼒量。我很喜欢那样
Bob: Somewhere I read that what we love in others is a quality we can grow inside
ourselves. You must have your own power as well. It's just waiting to grow.
我在某个地⽅读到过,我们喜欢的别⼈身上的某个特质,是能够在我们⾃⼰的内⼼⻓出
来的。你肯定也有⾃⼰的⼒量。那种⼒量正在慢慢⻓出来。
Julia: I n case you want to know, I’
m open to growing it!
以防你想知道,我告诉你,我很乐意让这个⼒量⽣⻓。
Bob: Sounds great. We can continue this conversation at the game tonight. I’ll
come by your house to pick you up at 5:30.
Bob:听起来很棒。我们在今晚看⽐赛的时候可以接着聊。我5点半去你家接你。
Key Points 要点详解
1. keep doing sth.
⼀直做…; 保持做…的状态
e.g.: I keep forgetting it's December.
我总是忘了现在是12⽉份。
2. in case 万⼀;假使
e.g.: In case you should need any help, here's my number.
万⼀你需要帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。
3. pick sb. up / pick up …(开⻋)接某⼈; 取…(东⻄)
e.g.: She was going over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.
她正要去⽗⺟家取⼏件⼲净的⾐服。
New Words 词汇学习
精讲词
even
Do you even know what my name is?
Even if you come a bit late, we’d still love to have you.
I forgot your birthday, and then you forgot our anniversary. Now we’re even.
The Olympics are held on even years.
much
He doesn’t have very much money.
How much is that computer? (How much does that computer cost?)
I’m not much of a dancer.
Thanks so much!
same
We like a lot of the same things.
The company was never the same after she left.
I’m tired of hearing the same old excuses!
own
I’m so happy to finally have my own apartment.
He owns four original Picassos.
You should own up to your mistakes.
both
I think that both options are terrible.
I hope that both of you will come to the party.
I exercise both in the morning and at night.
I’m sorry, but you can’t have it both ways.
⾃学词
family [ˈfæməli] n. 家,家庭,家族
What kind of family is family that never comes home?
家⼈从不回家,那叫什么家?
They decided to start a family.
他们决定了要组建家庭。
He returned to the family home.
他回到了⾃⼰家。
long [lɔːŋ] adj. ⻓的 adv. ⻓期地 vi. 渴望
We had a long meeting with the attorney general.
我们和⾸席检察官开了⼀个⻓会。
She is planning a long holiday in Europe.
她正打算去欧洲度⼀次⻓假。
He was making quite a long speech.
他当时正在发表⼀个相当⻓的演讲。
show [ʃəʊ] n. 展示,演出 vt. vi. 显示,说明,演出
This show does something that no show on TV does.
这个节⽬展示了⼀些在电视节⽬不展示的东⻄。
Much of the film shows the painter simply going about his task.
这部电影主要演的是这位画家只是忙着⾃⼰的⼯作。
He showed me the apartment he shares with Esther.
他指给我看他和埃斯特合住的公寓。
even [ˈiːvn] adv. 甚⾄ adj. 平坦的,相等的
And even then, many can't get visas in Europe or even Turkey.
⽽且即使这样,很多⼈也⽆法得到欧洲甚⾄⼟⽿其的签证。
Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.
肤⾊⿊的⼥性也应该⽤防晒油。
He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.
他多年来不断给我打电话,甚⾄到他结婚以后。
black [blæk] n. ⿊⾊,⿊⼈ adj. ⿊⾊的,⿊⼈的,邪恶的
Tonight she wore a long black dress, and the two black dogs sat at her feet.
今晚她穿了⼀条⻓⻓的⿊裙⼦,两条⿊狗蹲在她脚边。
She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.
她穿着⼀件⽩领⿊上⾐。
He had thick black hair.
他有着浓密乌⿊的头发。
check [tʃek] vi. vt. 检查,核对n. <美>⽀票,制⽌,抑制,检验,核对
These questions will help you to check your strengths and weaknesses.
这些问题将有助于你检查⾃⼰身上存在的优缺点。
Check the accuracy of everything in your résumé.
核查你简历中每⼀项的准确性。
I think there is an age limit, but I'd have to check.
我觉得是有年龄限制的,但我得去核实⼀下。
special [ˈspeʃl] adj. 特别的,专⻔的
I want to tell you that you're special...very special.
我想告诉你,你很特别...⾮常特别。
So you didn't notice anything special about him?
这么说你没有注意到他的特别之处?
My special guest will be Jerry
我的特邀嘉宾将是杰瑞。
much [mʌtʃ] adv. ⾮常,更加 adj. ⼤量的,许多的 n. ⼤量,许多
She laughs too much.
她笑得太多了。
The balcony itself is gonna be much, much bigger.
造好的阳台会相当相当⼤。
His father never talked much about the war.
他⽗亲从不多谈这场战争。
sign [saɪn] n. 符号;标识;征兆;⼿势,信号 vi. vt. 签名,署名;发信号
I got Erlich to sign and you sign right there.
我已经让埃利希签过名了,你在这⾥签名。
Equations are generally written with an equal sign.
等式通常⽤等号来写。
The train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend.
⽕⻋准时到达了,但还没有⻅到我芬兰朋友的踪影。
open [ˈəʊpən] vt. 开放,打开 adj. 开的,开放的,公开的
He opened the window and looked out.
他打开窗户往外看。
I opened the letter.
我拆开了那封信。
The flower opens to reveal a bee.
花开了,露出来⼀只蜜蜂。
today [təˈdeɪ] adv. 今天,现今,当代 n. 今天,现在,当前
Today you needed to clean the fish bowl?
今天你需要清理⻥缸?
How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
In today's America, health care is one of the very biggest businesses.
在当今的美国,医疗保健是⼏个最⼤的⾏业之⼀。
south [saʊθ] n. 南,南部 adj. 南的,向南的
Enter the temple through one of the south gates.
从其中⼀个南⻔进⼊圣殿。
The town lies ten miles to the south of here.
该镇位于这⾥以南10英⾥。
The debate will pit the industrial North against developing countries in the South.
这场辩论会使北⽅的⼯业国家和南⽅的发展中国家针锋相对。
case [keɪs] n. 情况,案例,箱,盒
But perhaps that's only the ordinary case, it's not all cases.
但也许这只是通常情况,并⾮所有情况。
In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.
在极个别情况下,保险公司会起诉骗保⾏为。
It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case.
公众⼈物要赢得诽谤诉讼是有难度的。
same [seɪm] adj. 同⼀的,同样的
Everybody follows the same rules, the same norms, the same values.
每个⼈执⾏⼀样的规则,
⼀样的基准,
⼀样的价值观。
Bernard works at the same institution as Alex
伯纳德与阿莱克斯在同⼀个机构⼯作。
I admire him for pretty much the same reason.
我出于同样的原因⽽佩服他。
own [əʊn] adj. ⾃⼰的 vt. 拥有
All I wanted was to own my own home.
我想要的不过就是有⾃⼰的家。
My wife decided I should have my own shop.
我妻⼦决定我应该有⾃⼰的店铺。
They enjoy making their own decisions.
他们喜欢做他们⾃⼰的决定。
house [haʊs] n. 房屋,住宅
They only used this house, called Moor House, in the holidays.
她们只是在假期⾥才住在这幢叫摩尔屋的房⼦⾥。
If he set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house.
如果他把闹钟设定在午夜,铃声会把全家⼈都吵醒。
Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
这些服装中有很多来⾃世界顶级时装设计公司。
related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj. 有联系的,有亲属关系的,(语⾔) 同源的
She’s my namesake but we’re not related.
她与我同姓, 但我们不是亲戚。
Good teaching and good testing are closely related.
出⾊的教学⼯作与完善的测试制度密切相关。
I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit.
我⼀直想从事⼀个与⼈类精神有关的项⽬。
both [bəʊθ] pron. 双⽅,两者 adv. 两者,两个都
They were both depressed and both told each other their problems.
他们都很沮丧,彼此倾诉着⾃⼰的问题。
Both of these women have strong memories of the Vietnam War.
这两个⼥⼈都对越南战争有着深刻的记忆。
Now women work both before and after having their children.
如今,⼥性在⽣孩⼦前和⽣孩⼦后都⼯作。
game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏,⽐赛,猎物
I had the video game company take your game away.
我让电⼦游戏公司把你的游戏机拿⾛了。
He regularly watched our games from the stands.
他经常从看台上观看我们的⽐赛。
It was the first game of the season.
那是本赛季的第⼀场⽐赛。
power [ˈpaʊər] n. 权⼒,能源,电⼒ vt. 驱动,供以动⼒ vi. 快速前进
If there's any power in design, that's the power of synthesis.
如果说设计有任何⼒量的话,那就是整合的⼒量。
Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them.
⼈类社会有能⼒解决他们⾯临的问题。
The police have the power of arrest.
警察有逮捕权。
II. Grammar 语法
今⽇语法:冠词 Articles
1. Articles show whether a noun is specific or unspecific.
冠词可以展示⼀个名词是具体的还是不具体的。
the (definite 限定) 定冠词
a/an (indefinite 不限定)不定冠词
e.g.:
After a tiring workout, a warm shower helps me relax.
⼀场令⼈筋疲⼒尽的健身之后,
⼀个热⽔澡可以帮我放松。
After the tiring workout, the warm shower helped me relax.
在那场令⼈筋疲⼒尽的健身之后,那个热⽔澡让我放松了。
Use“a” before a consonant, and “an” before a vowel.
在辅⾳发⾳前⽤ a, 元⾳发⾳前⽤ an。
2.“Some”
can be used before uncountable nouns.
Some 可以⽤于不可数名词前。(也可⽤于可数名词前)
e.g.:
I want to drink some water. 我想喝点⽔。
The room needs some light. 这个房间需要⼀些光。vs. The room needs a light. 这个房间需要⼀盏灯。
3. Articles come before other modifiers.
名词前有多个限定词时,(the/a) ⽤于其他限定词之前。
He was a very happy boy
The long meeting finally ended.
Exercise: Which should we use?
1. I have___dog.
2. I had to take stairs because___elevator was broken.
3. Would you like___ juice?
4. Would you like___ glass of juice?
Answers:
1. a 2. the; the 3. some 4. a
III. Pronounciation 发⾳
今⽇发⾳:夸张的练习 Exaggerated practice
Chinese and English sounds are different.
汉语与英语听起来是不同的。
You may feel like you sound strange, but you sound strange if you only make sounds that are familiar to you.
你可能觉得⾃⼰发⾳很怪,但是你⼀直⽤习惯的⽅式发声,就会听起来很怪。
Practice:
It’s so great to see you!
How many times do I have to remind you?
IV. Homework 今⽇功课
1. 读3遍对话
2. 读词汇例句
3. 回答对话问题
Where are Bob and Julia going tonight?
What are some qualities that you would like to grow or develop in yourself?
复习上⼀节:读⼀遍课⽂、读词汇例句(⼀句)